专题五 动词时态和语态常考点
在高考英语中,动词的时态和语态是重中之重,试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则,答题时要研读题干,搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。
时态
|
主动语态形式
|
被动语态形式
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一般现在时
|
am/is/are/do/does
|
am/is/are done
|
一般过去时
|
was/were/did
|
was/were done
|
现在完成时
|
has/have done
|
has/have been done
|
现在完成进行时
|
has/have been doing
|
/
|
现在进行时
|
am/is/are doing
|
am/is/are being done
|
过去进行时
|
was/were doing
|
was/were being done
|
过去完成时
|
had done
|
had been done
|
将来完成时
|
will/shall have done
|
will /shall have been done
|
一般将来时
|
will /shall do
am/is/are going to do
am/is/are coming/leaving
am/is/are to do
am/is/are about to do
|
will /shall be done
am/is/are to be done
|