一、替代词that(those),one(ones)和it的区别
1.(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A.one B.this
C.that D.it
解析:选C 考查代词。句意:大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic,以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数;this通常指代下文要提到的事情;it指代上文出现的同一事物。
2.(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
A.them B.these
C.those D.ones
解析:选C 考查代词。句意:我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指,替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine,故不能用表泛指的ones,若选ones,则应在其前加上the。
3.(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?
A.one B.such