【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点 提升审题能力
技法1 单词或短语含义猜测题——巧用线索猜词义
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设题特点
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设问方式
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4种文体(记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文和说明文)所涉及的各种话题的阅读理解均涉及考查猜测单词或短语的含义。除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中常有一些单词或短语为生僻词，但又没有附加注释，也需要猜测词义才能理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种间接命题形式。
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①What does the word/phrase “________” in Paragraph 1 refer to/mean？
②What does the underlined word/phrase “________” in Paragraph 2 probably mean/refer to？
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1利用逻辑关系猜测词义
【经典感悟】
[典例1] [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate__to．
30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transform.
[解析] 词义猜测题。利用反义关系解题，根据第二段尾句“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to”中的but表达的语境可知，这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能理解的时刻。故画线词义为“理解”。
