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【外研版】(新教材)2023版高中Unit6SurvivalUnit6Survival测试选择性必修第二册(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本外研版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高二年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2023/7/11 15:53:34
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Depths of our Earth hold great wonders. Below we explore four deepest places on Earth.

Veryovkina Cave, Georgia

Its entrance is located 2285 meters above sea level. In 2018, scientists reached its bottom at 2212 meters down. They squeezed through tiny openings to get from one cave to another. Rockfalls and floods waited secretly at every turn. Scientists could develop new medicines from microorganisms found in cave samples (样本). Caves also record ancient life and past climates.

The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean

The Mariana Trench, with the maximum depth of 11034 meters, is the deepest part of Earth's surface. Pressure there is intolerable, but creatures like sea cucumbers (海参) still exist. Scientists exploring it can gain deeper insights into how plates move and why earthquakes and volcanoes occur.

The Dead Sea, the Middle East

The Dead Sea is the lowest point on land at about 1400 feet (about 400 meters) below sea level. It's nearly ten times saltier than ocean water, so you literally can't sink in the Dead Sea! Scientists think it could go dry in a few decades. Despite its name, the Dead Sea holds life. A few kinds of algae (藻类) and bacteria love its salty water.

Lake Baikal, Russia

At the depth of 1642 meters, Lake Baikal is the deepest inland body of water. The Baikal seal is the only known seal that lives in this world's deepest freshwater lake. Scientists study the lake not only for the solid stuff beneath it that records climate history but because it's in a zone where a plate is splitting apart, causing earthquakes.

21What do we know about Veryovkina Cave?

AIt was discovered in 2018.    BIts pressure is far from bearable.

CIt is risky to explore.    DIts samples are of little practical value.

22. Where should scientists go to better know earth movement?

AGeorgia & Russia.    BRussia & the Pacific Ocean.

CGeorgia & the Pacific Ocean.    DThe Middle East & Russia.

23What do the four places have in common?

AThey have some signs of life.    BThey are over a thousand meters deep.

CThey are results of climate change.    DThey are all below sea level.

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