I. Learning objectives

By the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

1. learn about the definition and the verb form of past perfect tense;

2. summarize the grammatical rules of past perfect tense;

3. apply the rules in new situations appropriately.

II. Key competence focus

Develop the thinking ability by analyzing and summarizing the grammar rules.

III. Predicted area of difficulty

1. How to use past perfect tense freely and properly in their writing and speaking.

2. Explore the rules of past perfect tense.