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福建省宁化第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试试题(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试卷
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    所属学科高中英语
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  • 更新时间2022/9/6 10:34:49
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A

1. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump

The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the famous activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - it's still remarkable. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list.

2. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinner

Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.

3. Visit a museum

Macao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.

4. Selfie(自拍) at the Ruins of St. Paul

The Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul's College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Surprisingly, after the rebuilding and fires, the huge front part and the front stairway remain unburned.

1. Which of the following is NOT true about Macao Tower according to the passage

A. There are many activities in Macao Tower.

B. The bungee jump there holds a record in the world.

C. It is a thrilling place to go.

D. The skywalk is 233 meters high.

2. What happened to the Ruins of St. Paul?

A. Cultural heritage is preserved here.

B. It has experienced several fires.

C. It is totally ruined by the fires.

D. It is still well reserved.

3. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. The historical sites in Macao.

B. How to make a tour in Macao.

C. Things that you can’t miss in Macao.

D. Seeing is believing.

【答案】1. D    2. B    3. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - it's still remarkable.(如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高,你可以尝试一下57层的空中步道)可知,此处并未提及空中步道的高度,且233米是AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度,由此可知,关于澳门塔D项是不正确的,故选D

2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged.(然而,在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后,这座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。)可知,圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾,故选B

3题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知,文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情,故由此可知,C项(澳门不能错过的东西)可以概括本文的标题,故选C

【点睛】做细节理解题时要注意判断正误这一类题型,选项中极易出现干扰选项,干扰项的特征主要有:

(1)张冠李戴。是原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容。

(2)无中生有。符合常识,但不是文章的内容。

(3)曲解文意。与原文的内容极其相似,只是在某个细节处有些变动。

(4)颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。

(5)正误参半。部分正确,部分错误。

本题中的第一小题的正确选项就具有张冠李戴的特征,文中并未提及空中步道的高度,却把AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度233米说成了空中步道的高度。

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