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湖北省2021届高三下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷03(英语)
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A

One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in BethlehemPennsylvania

    We had heard in school about a planet called PlutoIt was the farthestcoldestand darkest thing a child could imagineWe guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had onWe tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarcticaor than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania

    Plutowhich famously was downgraded from a "major planet "to a" dwarf planet"(矮星) in 2006captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system

    Pluto's underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractiveClyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto partsold farm equipment and selfground lensesAs an assistant at Lowell Observatory in FlagstaffArizonaTombaugh's task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of lighta planet that the observatory's founder thought existed beyond the orbit of NeptuneOn February 181930Tombaugh found itPluto was the first planet discovered by an Americanand represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression's dark encroachment(入侵).

    Pluto is much more than something that is not a planetIt's a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn't the limit at allWe don't know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look

1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage

ABecause it lost its major planet status

BBecause it disappeared in the sky

CBecause it was discovered by an American

DBecause it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe

2.What can be a suitable title for the text

AAn American ScientistClyde Tombaugh

BPluto was First Discovered by a Boy

CPluto's Strange Romance

DThe Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania

3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph

AClyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression

BPluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh

CClyde Tombaugh's job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory

DClyde Tombaugh's telescopes used for searching stars were very simple

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