概要写作要求用60词左右概括一篇350词左右的文章,因此需要对冗杂的信息进行简化和合并,以达到概括的目的。简化和合并信息可以采用下列几种技巧:
1.删除细节:剔除细节信息,只保留主干内容。
In addition, if the school buys automatic hand dryers, we can save money.There is a terrible waste of paper towels in the restrooms.
→Additionally, it can help the school save money.
2.简化描述:把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了好几个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
There were 30 cows on the farm that his grandmother had to milk every day.It was hard work for his grandmother.
→His grandmother worked hard milking 30 cows daily.
3.避免重复:在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复,应该删除或者合并这些重复信息。
They were waiting for the meeting to begin.They talked with each other.They talked about the women's football team.The team had won victories in Guangzhou.
→While waiting for the meeting to begin, they talked about the victories won by the women's football team in Guangzhou.
4.压缩长句:有些句子比较冗长,可以进行压缩和简化,使之简洁。
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lionlike.
→He was very brave in battle.