Ⅰ.阅读理解
Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most upsetting things in life. There are no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what a great relationship is. The following are some key points in making relationships work.
It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs (影响) a good relationship — knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.
Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to an end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise at times are necessary.
As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before. Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.
Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding in making relationships work.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了良好的人际关系建立的关键是交流、尊重、支持和理解,这一切的基础是“爱”。
1.Why are there no fixed rules in making good relationships?
A.It's difficult to build good relationships.
B.Good relationships can be affected easily.
C.Everyone has different opinions about good relationships.
D.Many factors should be considered to make good relationships.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are no hard ...a great relationship is.”可知,对于什么是良好的人际关系我们每个人都有不同的喜好和观点,因此对于建立良好的人际关系没有明确的规则,故选C。
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The methods of communication.
B.The importance of communication.
C.The experience of making decisions.
D.The process of knowing about yourselves.
解析:选B 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“Good communication indeed governs (影响) a good relationship” “communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships”可知,本段主要说明了良好的交流对于建立良好的人际关系的重要性,故选B。
3.What does the underlined word “compromise” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Help out. B.Pull your weight.
C.Let off steam. D.Come to terms.
解析:选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time” “However, it is important to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to an end.”可知,和别人一起时,不需要完全同意别人,但是在表达分歧时也不要做到使关系结束的地步,因此良好的沟通和妥协有时是很重要的,故选D项。
4.Why does the author write the text?
A.To show the key to making relationships work.
B.To show different opinions on good relationships.
C.To show the importance of expressing disagreements.
D.To show forbidden rules in building good relationships.
解析:选A 写作意图题。文章说明了良好的人际关系的建立需要交流、尊重、支持和理解,故选A。