Ⅰ.完形填空
From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.Out of __1__, whenever there is something I can __2__, I give it to someone on the streets.
Last week, __3__ I left the house to run a few errands (差事), I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone __4__.
As the car __5__ at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.I __6__ her to come to me and quickly __7__ all the things I had.As I started handing them over, she seemed __8__.She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the __9__.I told her there were some clothes and food for her.
__10__ she looked up at me and asked,“Can you give me some water?”It was then that I noticed her __11__ lips.It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.
I __12__ my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of __13__.
I was thankful that I could __14__ her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big __15__ to help someone.This experience __16__ once again my belief in the __17__ acts of kindness and how they can make someone's __18__.
The next time you want to do something nice for someone, don't __19__, waiting for the right chance.__20__ and do it!
1.A.respect B.habit
C.sympathy D.kindness
解析:选B 上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊,所以此处指出于习惯(habit)。受思维定式影响,此题易误选C。认为是出于同情,对不幸的人慷慨解囊。
2.A.afford B.get
C.spare D.serve
解析:选C 出于习惯,每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候,作者就会把它送给流浪街头的人。spare“供给,给予”符合语境。
3.A.as B.until
C.once D.before
解析:选A 上星期,当(as)作者离开家去办差事的时候,他带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给一些贫困的(needy)人。根据语境可知,应选as。
4.A.needy B.sick
C.disabled D.sad
解析:选A 参见上题解析。needy意为“缺食物(钱)的,贫困的”。
5.A.parked B.stared
C.turned D.paused
解析:选D 根据语境可知,此处指的是车暂停在了交通信号灯处。pause“暂停,停顿”符合语境。此题易受思维定式影响误选A。认为停车一般用park,这样就忽略此处交通信号灯的语境。
6.A.phoned B.signaled
C.advised D.allowed
解析:选B 根据语境可知,此处是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩过来。
7.A.threw B.fetched
C.packed D.collected
解析:选D 女孩过来后,作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起。
8.A.ashamed B.upset
C.embarrassed D.astonished
解析:选D 根据语境可知,女孩对作者的行为很吃惊(astonished)。
9.A.car B.bag
C.bottle D.clothes
解析:选B 根据第二段中的“I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag”可知,作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。
10.A.Then B.Next
C.Again D.But
解析:选C 根据空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及第三段中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知,此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问问题。
11.A.dirty B.pale
C.thick D.dry
解析:选D 根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.”可知,女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。
12.A.pointed out B.picked out
C.gave out D.took out
解析:选D 作者取出(took out)随身携带的一瓶水。point out“指出,指明”;pick out“挑选”;give out“分发,发出”。
13.A.happiness B.pleasure
C.appreciation D.welcome
解析:选C 根据语境可知,女孩喝完作者递给她的水后,应是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激,欣赏”。
14.A.satisfy B.attain
C.promise D.realize
解析:选A 女孩那时的心愿是有水喝,所以作者很庆幸满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。
15.A.differences B.ambitions
C.achievements D.donations
解析:选D 那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。
16.A.found B.doubted
C.showed D.proved
解析:选D 这再次证明(proved)了“我”的信仰:简单的(simple)善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来幸福(make someone's day)的。
17.A.unique B.simple
C.reliable D.polite
解析:选B 参见上题解析。
18.A.day B.fortune
C.dream D.life
解析:选A 参见第16题解析。make one's day“给某人带来幸福”。
19.A.hold on B.hold up
C.hold back D.hold down
解析:选C 此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时,不要犹豫。hold back“犹豫”符合语境。hold on“不挂断电话,等一等”;hold up“举起,阻挡”;hold down“压制,保住”。
20.A.Take care B.Speed up
C.Go ahead D.Look out
解析:选C 此处是作者鼓励读者去帮助别人。go ahead“开始吧,开始(做某事)”符合语境。take care“提防,注意”;speed up“加速”;look out“注意,当心”。