并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:
1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)。
经典例句
Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
雕词琢句
(1)(2019课标全国Ⅲ)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, (而且校长将要发表演讲).
(2)(2020课标全国Ⅰ) (他不仅是我的父亲), but he is also the person that I respect most.
答案 (1)and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech (2)He is not only my father
2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。
经典例句
(2019江苏)The school uniforms are fine, but they are not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavor.
校服很好,但它们不够特别,不能给人一种独特的中国味道。
雕词琢句
(1)(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race is tiring, (但我从中受益匪浅).
(2)(2020课标全国Ⅲ)I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play from the text The Necklace, (但我们遇到了一些麻烦).
答案 (1)but I have benefited a lot from it (2)but/yet we meet with some trouble
3.对比:常用的连词是while。
经典例句
At school,some students are active while some are shy.
在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。
雕词琢句
(1)(2019江苏) Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress, (而Su更喜欢校服).
(2)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency, (而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反).
答案 (1)while Su prefers the school uniform (2)while bad ones lead to the opposite
4.表示因果关系:常用的连词是for。
经典例句
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
雕词琢句
(2020课标全国Ⅰ)He has trouble in reading, (因为他的视力不好).
答案 for he has poor sight
