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(人教版)2022高三一轮复习训练:选修⑧ Unit 1 单元主题语篇含解析(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小935 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2022/1/4 18:17:09
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A

If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners' philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

语篇解读:本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到世界人们的追捧。

1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to         .

Aprovide some key facts about Confucius

Battract the readers' interest in the subject

Cshow great respect for the ancient thinker

Dprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

解析:B 写作意图题。第一段说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要很大的风才能吹灭,是为了吸引读者的兴趣,让读者继续读下去。

2We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students         .

Ahave a great interest in studying Chinese

Btake an active part in Chinese competitions

Ctry to get high scores in Chinese exams

Dfight for a chance to learn Chinese

解析:A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第六句中的are racing to learn Chinese可知,美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。

3What is the best title for the passage?

AForgotten Wisdom in America

BHuge Fans of the Chinese Language

CChinese Culture for Westerners

DOld Thinker with a Big Future

解析:D 标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子的思想对西方的影响,以及将来可能产生的影响。

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