(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T1)
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city of the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
【答案】was built
【解析】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。