A
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits（肖像）and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy（悲剧）of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country's most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation（航空）lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain's masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
1. What can we know about Imperial War Museum?
A. It houses Francis Bacon's works. B. It mainly shows artists' tragedies.
C. It originally served as a hospital. D. It once stood on the Thames River.
2. In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?
A. Imperial War Museum. B. Tate Britain.
C. Royal Air Force Museum. D. National Portrait Gallery.
3. What's special about Tate Britain?
A. It is accessible by boat. B. It focuses on famous people.
C. It attracts many aircraft lovers. D. It was built by a businesswoman.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum中“Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum...（帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角）”可知，Imperial War Museum最初是一家医院。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据National Portrait Gallery 中“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of Wiliam Shakespeare....（尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的画像，但与数百年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在National Portrait Gallery 看到莎士比亚的肖像。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. （博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，Tate Britain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选A项。
