A
The Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018, 1. 
(make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. It will be celebrated 2. (annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分).
3. _________ foundation of this festival will undoubtedly attract more young people to the agricultural field. At present, most farmers taking up agricultural production 4. _________(be) at the age between 40 and 70. The creating of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers’ expectation for the whole society.
The festival is especially for farmers. Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose 5. 
(realize). To this end, we need 6. (pay) attention to the differences in local cultures and harvest time to organize rich and colorful harvest activities instead of uniform ones. Festival celebrations, therefore, must be done in ways 7. can fully reflect the characteristics of the countryside. They should present a sense 8. _________ ceremony, but at the same time be 9. _________(practice) rather than wasteful. In a word, farmers are the major players of this festival, and therefore their participation is of great 10. _________(important).
【文章大意】本文为说明文, 介绍中国农民丰收节的由来及举办丰收节的目的。
1. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是created, 此处应用非谓语动词形式在句子中作结果状语, 表示合乎逻辑的结果, 且动词make与前面句子之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填making。
2. 【解析】annually。考查副词。空处在句子中作状语, 表示“一年一次地, 每年”, 应用所给单词的副词形式。故填annually。
3. 【解析】The。考查定冠词。foundation指“(机构或组织的)创建, 创办”, 根据后面of this festival可知, 这里是特指, 前面应加定冠词the。因在句首, 首字母需大写。故填The。
4. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。本句主语是farmers, 谓语动词应用复数形式, 结合时间状语at present, 此处应用一般现在时。故填are。
5. 【解析】be realized。考查语态。本句Only开头强调时间状语, 助动词will提到主语之前, 是不完全倒装句式。主语its purpose与谓语动词realize之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 助动词will后面接动词原形。故填be realized。
6. 【解析】 to pay。考查非谓语动词。句意: 为此, 我们需要关注当地文化和收获时间的差异, 组织丰富多彩的收获活动, 而不是统一的收获活动。need是实义动词, 后面接动词不定式作宾语, 故填to pay。
7. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为ways, 连接词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句; ways后面也可以接动词不定式作后置定语, 故填that/which。
8. 【解析】of。考查介词。句意: 他们应该表现出一种仪式感, 但同时也要实际而不是浪费。a sense of表示“一种……感”, a sense of ceremony一种仪式感。
9. 【解析】practical。考查形容词。此处在句子中作表语, rather than连接并列的成分, 根据rather than后面的形容词wasteful可知, 此处应填形容词practical。
10. 【解析】importance。考查名词。“be of +抽象名词”相当于“be +抽象名词所对应的形容词”, 表示主语的性质。故填importance。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose be realized.
分析: 该句子中only加when引导的时间状语从句置于句首, 主句使用倒装结构。故正常的句子表达应该是its purpose will be realized。因为倒装, 助动词will放在了主语its purpose 的前面。
译文: 只有农民广泛参与, 其目的才能实现。
