1. It doesn't make ______ difference whether he is in ______ favor of or against the plan.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他赞成还是反对这个计划没有什么区别。固定搭配make a difference(没有区别),in favor of(支持)。故选B项。
2. Because the situation of that country________, all the foreigners are preparing to leave.
A. is getting worse B. got worse
C. was getting worse D. had got worse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:因为那个国家的情况越来越糟,所有的外国人都准备离开。分析句子结构可知,这是一个原因状语从句,根据主句的谓语动词“are preparing to leave”是现在进行时,可推出,从句也应该用现在进行时态,表示因为正在变化中的情况,是主句正在发生着动作的原因和背景。故选A项。
3. They don't allow ______ here.That is to say,we are not allowed _____ here.
A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking
C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们不允许在这儿抽烟,也就是说,不允许我们在这儿抽烟。
短语 allow doing…“允许做……”;allow后接动名词形式作宾语;allow sb.to do…“允许某人做……”,此处是其被动形式sb. be allowed to do,“(某人)被允许做……”,allow后接动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D项。