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(新人教版)2022高三一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修5Unit4Makingthenews课时跟踪一练而就(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2021/6/4 14:11:25
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Ⅰ.完形填空

(2020届安徽省江南十校高三质检)

Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your     1  Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze(回笼觉)Are you already going over the day's to­do list?    2     checking your phone?

You are definitely not     3    if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar.      4  60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they     5  according to a 2015 survey.  You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously—these mind­numbing routines are among what you will   6   most in life. So why not take a     7     approach?

At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his     8     to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will   9    the way we deal with our day­to­day lives.

Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about    10     when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the    11     and asking, “If today were the last day of my    12  would I want to do what I'm about to do today

Now,   13     it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply     14     what you do on a daily basis—and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you    15     your tasks to the fundamental ones.     16   wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the Internet, you'll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends.     17  you'll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be     18  like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world.

  19    you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are     20   finding the secret to living a meaningful life.

【语篇解读】 文章主要论述早起后做的第一件事给人们生活带来的影响。文章通过引用乔布斯的话来提醒人们怎样养成良好习惯, 开启更有意义的生活。

1A.side                           Bmind

Cphone                            Dlevel

解析:选B A项意为侧面B项意为头脑C项意为电话D项意为水平。根据上一句“Your eyes snap open可推知,你的眼睛突然睁开!你脑子里第一件事是什么?故选B

2A.Seriously                      BHappily

CMindlessly                       DHopelessly

解析:选C A项意为严肃地B项意为高兴地C项意为不费心思地D项意为无希望地。根据常识可知,醒来的第一件事有可能是无心地检查手机。故选C

3A.aware                          Bafraid

Calone                            Dalive

解析:选C A项意为有意识的B项意为害怕的C项意为独自的D项意为活着的。根据下一句中的“60 percent of people check their phones”可推知,如果早上的这些习惯听起来熟悉,肯定不是只有你自己这样做的。故选C

4A.In fact                        BIn brief

CIn particular                    DIn addition

解析:选A A项意为事实上B项意为总之C项意为尤其,特别D项意为另外。根据本句中的“60 percent of people check their phones”可知,事实上60%的人会查看手机。故选A

5A.stay up                        Bmake up

Cpull up                          Dwake up

解析:选D stay up意为熬夜make up意为构成,弥补pull up意为停下来wake up意为醒来。根据上下文语境可知,他们醒来时会立刻查看手机。故选D

6A.forget                         Bvalue

Cregret                           Denjoy

解析:选C A项意为“忘记”;B项意为重视C项意为后悔D项意为享受。根据上下文语境可知,你停止躺在床上玩手机。由此可推知,这些乏味的习惯将会是你生活中最后悔的事情。故选C

7A.different                      Bsimilar

Cspecific                         Dfamiliar

解析:选A A项意为不同的B项意为相似的C项意为具体的D项意为熟悉的。根据下文语境可推知,为什么不选择一种不一样的方式呢?故选A

8A.consumers                      Baudience

Cfriends                          Dstaff

解析:选B A项意为顾客B项意为观众C项意为朋友D项意为职员。根据上文中的“Steve Jobs made a speech”可知,乔布斯演讲的对象是听众。故选B

9A.develop                        Bchange

Cpromote                          Dchoose

解析:选B A项意为发展B项意为改变C项意为“提升”;D项意为选择。根据乔布斯的建议可知,这样做将会改变我们原来的日常生活方式。故选B

10A.strength                      Bweakness

Cbirth                            Ddeath

解析:选D A项意为力气B项意为虚弱C项意为出生D项意为死亡。根据下文中的“If today were the  last day”可推知,乔布斯在17岁时读了一个有关死亡的引文之后才有了这个想法。故选D

11A.mirror                        Bwindow

Cdiary                            Dpaper

解析:选A A项意为镜子B项意为窗户C项意为日记D项意为。根据语境及常识可知,从那时起,他开始每天早晨对着镜子问。故选A

12A.travel                        Bwork

Choliday                          Dlife

解析:选D A项意为旅行B项意为工作C项意为假日D项意为生命。根据语境可知,如果今天是生命的最后一天,我”想做“我”今天要做的事吗?故选D

13A.get                           Bmake

Cforget                           Dtry

解析:选D A项意为得到B项意为使得C项意为忘记D项意为尝试,努力。根据上下文语境可知,此处指自己试一试。故选D

14A.expect                        Bconsider

Cdoubt                            Dignore

解析:选B A项意为期待B项意为认为,考虑C项意为“怀疑”;D项意为忽视。根据语境可知,每天问自己这个强有力的问题需要深入思考每天做的事情是否令自己满意。故选B

15A.narrow down                   Bput aside

Cclear away                       Dtake on

解析:选A narrow down意为缩小,限制put aside意为放在一边clear away意为清除take on意为呈现,雇佣。根据本句中的“the fundamental ones”可知,这样还可以帮助把你的任务限制到基本的事情。故选A

16A.Instead of                    BRegardless of

CIn spite of                      DIn case of

解析:选A instead of意为代替regardless of意为不管in spite of意为尽管in case of意为万一。根据语境可知,不要把时间浪费在上网这种无需动脑筋的活动上,你会开始用更令人满意的事情充实每一天。故选A

17A.Yet                           BTherefore

CBesides                          DOtherwise

解析:选C A项意为然而B项意为因此C项意为此外D项意为否则。根据下文语境可知,此处进一步叙述这个问题带来的好处。故选C

18A.nowhere                       Belsewhere

Canywhere                         Dsomewhere

解析:选B A项意为无处B项意为别的地方C项意为任何地方D项意为“某个地方”。根据本句中的“improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world”可知,你的精力和注意力应放在别的地方,也就是这个问题带来的额外好处。故选B

19A.Even if                       BOnly if

CAs long as                       DNow that

解析:选D even if意为即使only if意为只有as long as意为只要”;now that意为既然。根据语境可知,既然你已经形成了每天问这个问题的习惯,祝贺你!此处表示因果关系。故选D

20A.open to                       Bdevoted to

Cclose to                         Daccustomed to

解析:选C open to意为……开放devoted to意为致力于close to意为接近于accustomed to意为习惯于。根据语境可知,每天问这个问题带来了好处,因此你将接近找到过有意义的生活的秘诀。故选C

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