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(新人教版)2022高三一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修3Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时跟踪一练而就(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
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    所属学科高中英语
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Ⅰ.完形填空

(2020届湖北省七市高三联考)

In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 4∶30 am., to buy dozens of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Customers say the doughnuts are    1  . But the taste is not the reason why they've been waiting in     2   to buy them.

It started a few weeks ago, when customers started noticing that something was     3  . Every day for the past 28 years,  the friendly husband­and­wife     4     of Donut City—Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the counter      5   doughnuts. But then one day, Stella Chhan wasn't there.

When customers enquired, John Chhan, 62, told them Stella had fallen ill and was     6      in a nursing home. He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were     7 

Dawn Caviola, a    8     of Donut City, thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning, John Chhan could close early and go to     9     his wife.

After Caviola posted the    10      on the neighborhood message board, neighbors and fans responded in a positive way. They started    11      in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts.

Jenee Rogers has been a     12     Donut City customer for the past 20 years. She saw a local news story about the     13   to help the Chhans,  which included trying to set up a GoFundMe page to    14     money to help the Chhans, but they    15     the offer. Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop     16    and buy doughnuts.

When Stella Chhan     17     fell ill a few weeks ago, John Chhan said, she couldn't speak and had trouble     18  . Now she's talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better.

In a phone interview, John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his    19   customers.

I   20    it” he said. “I just can't say enough thank you and thank you.”

【语篇解读】 文章讲述了最近几周顾客们从凌晨4∶30就开始排队买甜甜圈,甚至有人会一次性买几十个,而这样的举动其实是为了帮助店主早点去陪伴他生病的妻子。

1A.cheap                          Bdelicious

Csmelly                           Djuicy

解析:选B 根据下文中的“But the taste is not the reason”可知,上文应该是说甜甜圈很好吃。delicious意为美味的。故选B

2A.line                           Bexchange

Cpanic                            Dreturn

解析:选A 根据本段第一句中的“customers have been queuing at Donut City”可知,顾客们在排队买甜甜圈。wait in line意为排队等候。故选A

3A.common                         Binteresting

Cawkward                          Dwrong

解析:选D 根据下文语境可知,店主夫妇以前总是一起卖甜甜圈,但是有一天女主人不在了,所以顾客们感觉有点儿不对劲。故选D

4A.customers                      Bneighbors

Cowners                           Dwaiters

解析:选C 根据语境可知,StellaJohn Chhan是甜甜圈城的店主。owner意为所有者。故选C

5A.buying                         Bselling

Cordering                         Dsending

解析:选B 根据上文语境可知,StellaJohn Chhan是在柜台后卖甜甜圈。sell意为。故选B

6A.working                        Bvolunteering

Crecovering                       Dvisiting

解析:选C 根据上文中的“Stella had fallen ill”可知,Stella生病了,所以应该是在疗养院休养恢复。recover意为恢复。故选C

7A.taken out                      Bsold out

Ccalled off                       Dput off

解析:选B 根据语境可知,John Chhan会在所有的甜甜圈都卖完后去见他的妻子。sell out意为卖完。故选B

8A.worker                         Bcitizen

Creporter                         Dfan

解析:选D 根据下文中Caviola的所作所为可知,他在帮助店主John Chhan,所以他应该是甜甜圈城的粉丝。fan意为粉丝。故选D

9A.accompany                      Bpraise

Cencourage                        Drecognize

解析:选A 根据上文中的“He would visit his wife once...”可知,此处表示John Chhan卖完甜甜圈就可以早点关门去陪伴妻子了。accompany意为陪伴。故选A

10A.choice                        Bmovement

Cidea                             Dadvertisement

解析:选C 根据语境可知,Caviola把自己的想法贴在了社区信息栏上。idea意为主意,想法。故选C

11A.turning up                    Bputting up

Ctaking up                        Dmaking up

解析:选A 根据第一段第一句中的“In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 430 am.”可知,此处表示顾客们凌晨就出现开始排队买甜甜圈。turn up意为出现。故选A

12A.modest                        Bregular

Cresponsible                      Dstrict

解析:选B 根据下文中的“Donut City customer for the past  20 years”可知,此处是指Jenee Rogers是常来甜甜圈城的顾客。regular意为定期的,有规律的”。故选B

13A.command                       Bcourage

Ceffort                           Dability

解析:选C 根据下文中的“which included trying to set up a GoFundMe page to    14     money to help the Chhans, but they    15     the offer”可知,此处指的是Jenee Rogers看到了大家为了帮助Chhan所做出的努力。effort意为努力。故选C

14A.raise                         Bearn

Csave                             Dborrow

解析:选A 根据下文中的“to help the Chhans”可推知,此处应表示为了帮助Chhan一家人而筹钱。raise意为筹集。故选A

15A.sacrificed                    Badvocated

Cpostponed                        Ddeclined

解析:选D 根据下文“Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop”可知,Chhan并没有接受筹钱的提议,所以Jenee Rogers才采取了别的方法。decline意为拒绝。故选D

16A.early                         Brarely

Cmainly                           Dfrequently

解析:选A 根据第一段第一句“In recent weeks customers  have been queuing at Donut Citystarting at 4∶30 am., to buy  dozens of doughnuts(甜甜圈)可知,顾客们会很早去商店买甜甜圈。early意为早早地。故选A

17A.eventually                    Binitially

Coccasionally                     Dgradually

解析:选B 根据语境可知,Stella Chhan起初生病时,不能说话。initially意为最初,开始。故选B

18A.listening                     Bseeing

Ctasting                          Dmoving

解析:选D 根据下句中的“Now she's talking some and can sit  down on her own”可知,Stella原来不能动。move意为移动。故选D

19A.honest                        Bgenerous

Cpolite                           Dconsiderate

解析:选D 根据上文语境可知,为了让Chhan能早点去陪伴生病的妻子,体贴的顾客们很早就来排队买甜甜圈。considerate意为体贴的。故选D

20A.regret                        Bconsider

Cappreciate                       Ddeserve

解析:选C 根据下文“I just can't say enough thank you and thank you.”可知,店主非常感激顾客们。appreciate意为感激。故选C

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