(2020·内蒙古自治区奋斗中学高三月考)When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too __1__ and give up, especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20yearold Argentinian barber who was born without hands. __2__ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and __3__. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling __4__ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he __5__ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly __6__ that this was the profession he wanted to work in.
His family __7__ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he __8__ the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate __9__, and teach hairdressing to those who are __10__. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all __11__ so they can build up the __12__ they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel __13__ not only to be a barber, but also to make a __14__ with the neighborhood:“The thing that I like most of my __15__ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me __16__.”
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people __17__ around the block for his services. Gabriel's __18__ shows that the barriers we face in life are never __19__ to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can __20__ tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Gabriel天生就没有双手,但他经过努力成为一名理发师,并投入到慈善工作中。
1.A.dangerous B.cruel
C.large D.challenging
答案:D dangerous “危险的”;cruel “残忍的”;large “大的”;challenging “有挑战性的”。根据句意可知,当面对生活中的困难时,很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了,故D项正确。
2.A.Except B.Besides
C.Despite D.Through
答案:C 下文提到他快乐地长大,由此可知他并没有受到身体缺陷的影响,despite “尽管”符合语境,故C项正确。
3.A.independent B.honest
C.wealthy D.careful
答案:A 根据下文提到他未被区别对待以及他能独立工作可知,他独立性很强,故A项正确。
4.A.equally B.fairly
C.differently D.kindly
答案:C equally “平等地”;fairly “公平地”;differently “不同地”;kindly “友好地”。根据上文可知,他很乐观,所以有了朋友和家人的支持,他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待,此处表示“不同地”,故C项正确。
5.A.started B.continued
C.stopped D.imagined
答案:A 根据语境可知,14岁时,他开始当理发师,故A项正确。
6.A.promised B.hoped
C.determined D.predicted
答案:C promise “承诺”;hope “希望”;determine “决定”;predict “预言”。他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业,表示“决定”,故C项正确。
7.A.advised B.forced
C.inspired D.helped
答案:D 上文提到他总是有家人和朋友的支持,所以在他决定做理发师的时候,他的家人就帮助他开了第一家理发店,故D项正确。
8.A.introduced B.met
C.found D.influenced
答案:B 根据空前“There”可知,在理发店,他遇到了Argentina Corta的主席,指“遇到”,故B项正确。
9.A.neighborhoods B.clubs
C.schools D.organizations
答案:A Argentina Corta是一个帮助理发师建立联系的组织,他们在社区做慈善工作。下文“with the neighborhood”给了提示,故A项正确。
10.A.lucky B.puzzled
C.interested D.intelligent
答案:C lucky “幸运的”;puzzled “困惑的”;interested “感兴趣的”;intelligent “聪明的”。他们还教那些对理发感兴趣的人理发技能,故C项正确。
11.A.levels B.abilities
C.types D.ages
答案:D Gabriel现在是Argentina Corta的一员,为各个年龄段的人服务,指“各年龄的人们”,故D项正确。
12.A.images B.trust
C.skills D.respect
答案:C image “影像”;trust “信任”;skill “技能”;respect “尊敬”。根据上文可知,这个组织教一些理发技能,这样,他们就能通过学到的技能获得体面的工作,指“工作技能”,故C项正确。
13.A.fails B.struggles
C.happens D.refuses
答案:B 结合语境可知,他不仅努力(struggle)做一名理发师,而且还与社区建立联系,故B项正确。
14.A.connection B.conversation
C.debate D.bargain
答案:A connection “联系,连接”;conversation “谈话”;debate “辩论”;bargain “交易”。他还与社区建立联系,故A项正确。
15.A.future B.shop
C.dream D.job
答案:D 根据语境可知,他在谈论他的工作。句意:对我的工作,我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚。故D项正确。
16.A.special B.generous
C.confident D.happy
答案:D 根据语境,他作为理发师主要让人们舒适,让自己快乐,故D项正确。
17.A.turn up B.line up
C.end up D.pack up
答案:B turn up “调高”;line up “排队”;end up “结束”;pack up “整理”。人们在Gabriel的理发店排队等着他理发,故B项正确。
18.A.story B.lesson
C.decision D.choice
答案:A 根据整篇文章可知,本文在叙述Gabriel的故事,故A项正确。
19.A.hard B.impossible
C.likely D.useless
答案:B hard “艰难的”;impossible “不可能的”;likely “可能的”;useless “无用的”。生活中没有什么困难是不能解决的,故B项正确。
20.A.almost B.usually
C.hardly D.never
答案:B 无论面对什么问题,你通常(usually)可以通过采取正确的心态,永不放弃来解决它,故B项正确。