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(北师大版)2021高考一轮统考复习第一编Book7Unit21HumanBiology课时作业(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小952 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2020/8/14 13:36:24
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 (2020·内蒙古自治区奋斗中学高三月考)When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too __1__ and give up, especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.

Gabriel is a 20­year­old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. __2__ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and __3__. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling __4__ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he __5__ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly __6__ that this was the profession he wanted to work in.

His family __7__ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he __8__ the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate __9__ and teach hairdressing to those who are __10__. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all __11__ so they can build up the __12__ they need to get decent jobs.

As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel __13__ not only to be a barber, but also to make a __14__ with the neighborhood“The thing that I like most of my __15__ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me __16__.”

Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people __17__ around the block for his services. Gabriel's __18__ shows that the barriers we face in life are never __19__ to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can __20__ tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.

篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Gabriel天生就没有双手,但他经过努力成为一名理发师,并投入到慈善工作中。

1.A.dangerous                          Bcruel

C.large                                Dchallenging

答案:D dangerous “危险的”;cruel “残忍的”;large “大的”;challenging “有挑战性的”。根据句意可知,当面对生活中的困难时,很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了,故D项正确。

2.A.Except                             BBesides

C.Despite                              DThrough

答案:C 下文提到他快乐地长大,由此可知他并没有受到身体缺陷的影响,despite “尽管”符合语境,故C项正确。

3.A.independent                        Bhonest

C.wealthy                              Dcareful

答案:A 根据下文提到他未被区别对待以及他能独立工作可知,他独立性很强,故A项正确。

4.A.equally                            Bfairly

C.differently                          Dkindly

答案:C equally “平等地”;fairly “公平地”;differently “不同地”;kindly “友好地”。根据上文可知,他很乐观,所以有了朋友和家人的支持,他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待,此处表示“不同地”,故C项正确。

5.A.started                            Bcontinued

C.stopped                              Dimagined

答案:A 根据语境可知,14岁时,他开始当理发师,故A项正确。

6.A.promised                           Bhoped

C.determined                           Dpredicted

答案:C promise “承诺”;hope “希望”;determine “决定”;predict “预言”。他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业,表示“决定”,故C项正确。

7.A.advised                            Bforced

C.inspired                             Dhelped

答案:D 上文提到他总是有家人和朋友的支持,所以在他决定做理发师的时候,他的家人就帮助他开了第一家理发店,故D项正确。

8.A.introduced                         Bmet

C.found                                Dinfluenced

答案:B 根据空前“There”可知,在理发店,他遇到了Argentina Corta的主席,指“遇到”,故B项正确。

9.A.neighborhoods                      Bclubs

C.schools                              Dorganizations

答案:A Argentina Corta是一个帮助理发师建立联系的组织,他们在社区做慈善工作。下文“with the neighborhood”给了提示,故A项正确。

10.A.lucky                             Bpuzzled

C.interested                           Dintelligent

答案:C lucky “幸运的”;puzzled “困惑的”;interested “感兴趣的”;intelligent “聪明的”。他们还教那些对理发感兴趣的人理发技能,故C项正确。

11.A.levels                            Babilities

C.types                                Dages

答案:D Gabriel现在是Argentina Corta的一员,为各个年龄段的人服务,指“各年龄的人们”,故D项正确。

12.A.images                            Btrust

C.skills                               Drespect

答案:C image “影像”;trust “信任”;skill “技能”;respect “尊敬”。根据上文可知,这个组织教一些理发技能,这样,他们就能通过学到的技能获得体面的工作,指“工作技能”,故C项正确。

13.A.fails                             Bstruggles

C.happens                              Drefuses

答案:B 结合语境可知,他不仅努力(struggle)做一名理发师,而且还与社区建立联系,故B项正确。

14.A.connection                        Bconversation

C.debate                               Dbargain

答案:A connection “联系,连接”;conversation “谈话”;debate “辩论”;bargain “交易”。他还与社区建立联系,故A项正确。

15.A.future                            Bshop

C.dream                                Djob

答案:D 根据语境可知,他在谈论他的工作。句意:对我的工作,我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚。故D项正确。

16.A.special                           Bgenerous

C.confident                            Dhappy

答案:D 根据语境,他作为理发师主要让人们舒适,让自己快乐,故D项正确。

17.A.turn up                           Bline up

C.end up                               Dpack up

答案:B turn up “调高”;line up “排队”;end up “结束”;pack up “整理”。人们在Gabriel的理发店排队等着他理发,故B项正确。

18.A.story                             Blesson

C.decision                             Dchoice

答案:A 根据整篇文章可知,本文在叙述Gabriel的故事,故A项正确。

19.A.hard                              Bimpossible

C.likely                               Duseless

答案:B hard “艰难的”;impossible “不可能的”;likely “可能的”;useless “无用的”。生活中没有什么困难是不能解决的,故B项正确。

20.A.almost                            Busually

C.hardly                               Dnever

答案:B 无论面对什么问题,你通常(usually)可以通过采取正确的心态,永不放弃来解决它,故B项正确。

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