(2019·深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)Twoyearold Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n) __1__ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts __2__ in the hope that the person she is talking to __3__ sign language too.
Normally, hearing loss is a social __4__ for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to __5__ this and felt so sorry they couldn't __6__. They wished they could __7__ her and say something back, but they found themselves completely __8__.
Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a __9__, this barrier brought the community (社区) together. Determined to __10__ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her __11__ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are __12__ to taking classes together. The teacher __13__ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't __14__ to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a __15__ story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's __16__. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more __17__ individual in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a __18__ in their daughter and they have no words to express how __19__ they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors __20__ make the neighborhood a community.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。南希是一个从小失聪但想要与人沟通的外向的孩子。为了读懂她的手语,社区里的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们学习手语。有了小女孩和很多的爱,这些邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。
1.A.independent B.helpful
C.outgoing D.generous
答案:C 根据设空后的“little girl trying to ‘chat’ to anyone she meets”可知,失聪并没有阻止南希成为一个想要和遇到的每一个人聊天的外向的(outgoing)小女孩,故选C。
2.A.signing B.cheering
C.waving D.smiling
答案:A 根据上文可知南希失聪了,因此随着她长大了,她开始“打手语”(signing),对应下文的“sign language”,故选A。
3.A.accepts B.appreciates
C.recognizes D.knows
答案:D 南希希望与她交谈的人也懂(knows)手语,故选D。
4.A.mistake B.barrier
C.conflict D.stress
答案:B 根据第三段第二句中的“this barrier”可知,此处指听力丧失是一种社交障碍(barrier)。故选B。
5.A.discussed B.ignored
C.realized D.denied
答案:C 句意:每一个南希试图与之交谈的人都意识到了(realized)这一点。故选C。
6.A.respond B.apologize
C.return D.agree
答案:A 句意:他们很抱歉他们不能回应(respond)。故选A。
7.A.inspire B.protect
C.trust D.understand
答案:D 根据设空后的“say something back”可知,他们希望他们能够明白(understand)南希的意思,故选D。
8.A.at risk B.in surprise
C.at a loss D.in a hurry
答案:C at risk “处于危险中”;in surprise “惊奇地”;at a loss “困惑,不知所措”;in a hurry “匆忙”。根据语境可知,他们发现自己完全不知所措。故选C。
9.A.debate B.separation
C.complaint D.panic
答案:B 和“brought the community (社区) together”形成对比,此处表示这道屏障并没有造成分裂(separation),反而把社区团结在了一起。故选B。
10.A.create B.learn
C.translate D.improve
答案:B 根据设空后的“they could talk to Nancy”可知,他们决心要学会(learn)手语来跟南希沟通。故选B。
11.A.classmates B.parents
C.teachers D.neighbors
答案:D 根据上句中的“the community (社区)”可知,此处是她的邻居们(neighbors)请了一位指导员。故选D。
12.A.devoted B.opposed
C.accustomed D.addicted
答案:A 根据上下文可知,他们现在全身心投入(devoted)到一起上课中。故选A。
13.A.warns B.predicts
C.admits D.regrets
答案:C 句意:老师承认(admits)这真的很了不起。故选C。
14.A.fail B.bother
C.hesitate D.refuse
答案:B 句意:因为很多时候,即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。(not) bother to do sth. “(懒得)费心做某事”,故选B。
15.A.relaxing B.popular
C.satisfying D.beautiful
答案:D 句意:但在这里,南希有一整个社区的人和她一起打手语和交流,这是一个美丽的(beautiful)故事。故选D。
16.A.plan B.hearing
C.life D.opinion
答案:C 句意:老师还说这种程度的包容会对南希的生活(life)产生巨大的影响。故选C。
17.A.welladjusted B.mature
C.wellbehaved D.considerate
答案:A welladjusted “适应性好的”;mature “成熟的”;wellbehaved “行为端正的”;considerate “体贴的”。句意:这几乎肯定能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更好适应环境的人。故选A。
18.A.potential B.belief
C.strength D.difference
答案:D 南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同(difference)之处。故选D。
19.A.friendly B.grateful
C.important D.familiar
答案:B 他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激(grateful)之情。be grateful to “对……心存感激”,故选B。
20.A.truly B.almost
C.merely D.even
答案:A 句意:有了小女孩和很多的爱,邻居们真正地(truly)把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A。