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(北师大版)2021高考一轮统考复习第一编Book3Unit9Wheels课时作业(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2020/8/14 13:28:42
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 (2019·浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __2__ Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food. The three­month, 1,900­mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4__ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can __5__  the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6__ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9__ most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste. Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.

What's __12__ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __14__ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __15__ is all the more serious when you consider the __16__ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

I have to get food __17__ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __18__,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19__ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”

He aims to __20__ his journey by mid­July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高人们节约食物的意识,法国人Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲,途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生,并介绍了不同城市对食物垃圾的态度不同。

1A.cleverer                          Bolder

Cstranger                            Dsimpler

答案:C 引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说,想法越奇怪(stranger),得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述,骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪行为。

2A.garbage­eating                     Bsports­loving

Cfood­wasting                         Dlaw­breaking

答案:A 根据第二段的“surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知,这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意:这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbage­eating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。

3A.secretly                          Bfinally

Centirely                            Dprobably

答案:C Baptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲,途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。

4A.purpose                           Bway

Copinion                             Ddream

答案:B 由第一段第一句可知,从巴黎到华沙,历时三个月,骑行1,900英里,这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)

5A.observe                           Bimagine

Csuggest                             Dremember

答案:B 正如你能想象(imagine)的,这趟骑行之旅并不容易。

6A.store                             Bcook

Cshop for                            Dthrow away

答案:D 根据上下文可知,饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物。

7A.locked                            Bdamaged

Cconnected                           Dabandoned

答案:A 虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物,但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制,大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。

8A.bought                            Boffered

Cordered                             Dsold

答案:B 只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)会丢弃的食物。

9A.reasons                           Brights

Cfees                                Daids

答案:A 根据下文可知,送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的,因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。

10A.begging for                      Bgiving away

Chiding                              Dcausing

答案:B 大多数饭店都有政策禁止送给(give away)别人被丢弃的食物。

11A.did                              Bkept

Caccepted                            Drisked

答案:D 有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险(risk)

12A.hardly                           Busually

Cparticularly                        Dmerely

答案:C 特别(particularly)有趣的是,各个城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。

13A.easiest                          Bnearest

Cbiggest                             Drichest

答案:A 根据后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知,前面应该是与最困难的对比,因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。

14A.work                             Bshout

Cask                                 Djump

答案:C 在最难获得食物的镇上,他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的商店或餐馆,才能找到食物。

15A.competition                      Bconversation

Cconflict                            Dchallenge

答案:D 大约50家商店或餐馆一家家询问有没有食物,对骑行者来说是一个挑战(challenge)

16A.adequate                         Brewarding

Cdemanding                           Dsuitable

答案:C 从法国到波兰,对人来讲应该是费力的(demanding)锻炼。

17A.again                            Balone

Clater                               Dfast

答案:D “我”不得不很快(fast)获得食物,因为骑行之后,“我”很累,需要……

18A.spirit                           Benergy

Ctime                                Deffort

答案B 骑行之后很累需要补充能量(energy)

19A.stomach                          Bhand

Cpocket                              Dbasket

答案A “‘的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了?”这是最重要的而不是在吃什么。

20A.arrange                          Brestart

Creport                              Dfinish

答案:D 他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。

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