The Caribbean is a festive place, and Martinique is no exception. One of the best things about __1__ here is the countless number of events and festivals, which take place throughout the year, all over the island.
Having never __2__ Carnival in the Caribbean before, I was __3__ to see Martinique come alive in Carnival spirit. True to my __4__, the celebrations were loud, lively and energetic. For five days, the __5__ were filled with huge crowds, beautiful clothes and pulsing music. In Martinique, Carnival is a __6__ that brings people together, regardless of their age, ethnicity or religion. Everybody is __7__ in this grand celebration of life. An interesting aspect of Carnival for me was to see how many different __8__ influences there were. The performances of street revelers strongly __9__ ritual African dance, while the costumes were European, with plentiful masks closely __10__ the costumes of French masquerade balls. The music was also a __11__ blend of West African, Caribbean and European influences.
So, what are the __12__ of Martinique's culture? Most of the population of Martinique are __13__ African descent. They can __14__ their history back to Africans who were brought to the Caribbean as slaves. After the end of __15__, many Caribbean societies embraced forms of African culture and identity, which are strongly in __16__ today. As an overseas department of France and a former __17__ of France, Martinique is also __18__ influenced by French culture. The people of Martinique are __19__ as French, but also as Caribbeans and Africans. Carnival is an expression in the truest form of the __20__ of French, African and Caribbean cultures that run deep on the island, making it the unique melting pot it is today.
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在加勒比海地区的法国的海外省——马提尼克岛体验当地人们庆祝狂欢节活动的情景,以及狂欢节中所反映的法国、非洲和加勒比海地区的文化等。
1.A.playing B.living
C.traveling D.exploring
答案:B 根据空格后面的内容可知,整个岛全年都有无数的重大事件和节日。这说明住(live)在马提尼克岛是一件好事情。
2.A.experienced B.organized
C.hosted D.decorated
答案:A 结合下文可知,作者之前没有在加勒比海地区体验(experience)过狂欢节。
3.A.disappointed B.embarrassed
C.excited D.frustrated
答案:C 空格后面的“come alive”意为“热闹起来,活跃起来”,说明作者感到兴奋(excited)。
4.A.impression B.entertainment
C.puzzlement D.expectation
答案:D 根据语境和后面的“the celebrations were loud, lively and energetic”可知,庆祝活动的形式符合作者的期望(expectation)。
5.A.streets B.parks
C.islands D.squares
答案:A 街道(street)上挤满了人。
6.A.conference B.festival
C.reunion D.party
答案:B 狂欢节是一个节日(festival)。
7.A.limited B.affected
C.united D.admired
答案:C 根据上文的“brings people together, regardless of their age, ethnicity or religion”可知,这个节日把不同年龄、民族和信仰的人们聚集到一起。
8.A.geographical B.political
C.historical D.cultural
答案:D 结合下句中的“African dance, while the costumes were European”可知,非洲的舞蹈和欧洲的服装等都反映的是文化方面的影响。
9.A.mirrored B.preferred
C.preformed D.joined
答案:A 根据前面的“The performances of street revelers”和后面的“ritual African dance”可知,街道上的表演反映了传统的非洲舞蹈。mirror “反映”。
10.A.favoring B.resembling
C.representing D.designing
答案:B 与第9空“mirrored”呼应,这里指服装则是欧式的,各种各样的面具类似(resemble)法国化装舞会上的装束。
11.A.complex B.strange
C.unique D.simple
答案:C 根据空格后面的内容可知,这个地方的音乐也是西非、加勒比海地区和欧洲影响的融合,说明了它的独特性。
12.A.differences B.conditions
C.effects D.roots
答案:D 根据接下来的两句可知,这里指马提尼克岛这个地方文化的起源来自哪里。
13.A.of B.for
C.with D.at
答案:A 此处of表示“属于”,指马提尼克岛上的大多数人是非洲人的后代。
14.A.turn B.trace
C.bring D.give
答案:B 根据空格后面的内容可知,他们的根源可以追溯(trace)到非洲人被当作奴隶带到加勒比海地区的时候。
15.A.trade B.occupation
C.slavery D.violence
答案:C 根据前面的“who were brought to the Caribbean as slaves”可知,指当奴隶制结束后。
16.A.return B.consequence
C.sight D.evidence
答案:D 根据前面的“many Caribbean societies embraced forms of African culture and identity”可知,奴隶制结束后,很多加勒比海地区的人们接受非洲的文化形式和身份,这些现象在当今更是显而易见的。in evidence “显而易见的,明显的”。
17.A.colony B.base
C.province D.settlement
答案:A 根据前面的“As an overseas department of France and a former”可知,作为原先法国的一个殖民地。
18.A.hardly B.deeply
C.merely D.negatively
答案:B 由于这个岛之前是法国的殖民地,因此这里的人们深受法国文化的影响。
19.A.identified B.appointed
C.acted D.served
答案:A 此处identity as意为“认为是……,定义为……”,指这个岛上的人们被认为是法国人,但是也是加勒比海人和非洲人。
20.A.development B.change
C.tradition D.mixture
答案:D 根据后面的“of French, African and Caribbean cultures”可知,这个地方的文化是法国、非洲和加勒比海地区文化的融合。