A
With so many NYC museums to choose from, it’s hard to begin. The good news is, you’re in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Occupying two million square feet, with a permanent collection of over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (founded in 1870) is one the largest galleries in the world. This famous fine arts museum in NYC possesses works from classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe, with nearly all of the European masters represented.
American Museum of Natural History
Originally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in park-like grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum complex consists of 28 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational.
Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum
One of the mid-twentieth century’s most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R.Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened.
New York City Fire Museum
The New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative to the more expensive museums of New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modern-day firefighting equipment and real New York fire equipment from 1790.
1. What do you know about the American Museum of Natural History?
A. It consists of 28 exhibition halls. B. It lies in the middle of Central Park.
C. It is fit for parents and their kids. D. It is the largest museum in the world.
2. Which is the youngest museum?
A. The New York City Fire Museum
B. The Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum
C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
D. The American Museum of Natural History
3. What is one feature of the New York City Fire Museum?
A. It charges no fees B. It is the most famous museum
C. It exhibits only modern equipment D. It is a themed museum
4. Where can you probably find this passage?
A. In a guidebook B. In a history book
C. In an art review D. In an official report
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约城市里四个各具特点的博物馆。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据American Museum of Natural History中最后一句As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational. 作为纽约一个受欢迎的家庭友好景点，美国自然历史博物馆既有趣又有教育意义。可知，美国自然历史博物馆适合亲子活动。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum中One of the mid-twentieth century’s most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R.Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building…可知Solomon R.Guggenheim博物馆是二十世纪中期建筑，花费了十五年时间设计，在四个博物馆中建筑存在历史是最短的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据New York City Fire Museum中Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modern-day firefighting equipment and real New York fire equipment from 1790. 在这里你会发现艺术和手工艺品，庆祝消防历史和纽约市消防部门，包括现代消防设备和从1790年以来真正的纽约消防设备。可知，这是以消防主题的博物馆。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中With so many NYC museums to choose from, it’s hard to begin. The good news is, you’re in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City. 下面是一份纽约市博物馆的精选名单。可知，应该是在一份景点指导手册上可以看到这些博物馆的介绍和信息。故选A项。
