1. Many Chinese brands，____their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market．
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
2. Ordinary soap，______correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively．
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
3. The publication of Great Expectations，which _____both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist．
A. is B. are C. was D. were
