1.直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要变为ask/tell/order sb.(not)to do sth.的句式。人称、时间状语、地点状态按要求做相应变化。
①“Please don't disturb me,”he said to the boy.
→He asked the boy not to disturb him.
②“Stay here until tomorrow,”said my grandma.
→My grandma told me to stay there until the following day.
[名师点津] 去掉引号要加to;ask,order须记住;替换said要考虑;去掉please莫迟疑;直引若是否定式,not加在to前来显示。
[误区警示] 有些表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变为间接引语时,可以用suggest,insist,offer等动词加以转述,此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。
③He said,“Let's go to the museum.”
→He suggested that we(should)go to the museum.
[即时演练1] 句型转换
The doctor said to him,“Don't drink too much.”
→The doctor suggested that he should not drink too much.