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Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的
2.work n. 作品
3.shade n. (图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分
4.frontier n. 新领域
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的→disturb v．打扰；扰乱；打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)
2.subject n．(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科→subjective adj.主观的；想象的→objective adj.客观的；真实的
3.basically adv.基本上；本质上；大致说来→basic adj.& n．基本的；基本，要素→base n．基础
4.effect n．效果；作用→affect v．影响；感动；感染→effective adj.有效的；实际的
5.motivate v．激发；激励→motivation n．动机；刺激；推动
6.skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技能；技巧→skillful adj.灵巧的
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1.dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的
[联想] ①bored adj. 厌烦的
②boring adj. 令人厌烦的
2.work n．作品
[比较] work作“著作，作品”解时，多用复数形式works；
work表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义。
3.shadow n．(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分
[联想] shade n. 阴凉处
4.effect n．效果；作用
[串记] It is obvious that the policy of raising the prices of agricultural products is not effective, because it has a bad effect on the development of economy in the long run.
5.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
[串记] They were all disturbed at the disturbing news; that is, the news disturbed all of them.
6.motivate v．激发；激励
[串记] It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
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