语法图解
探究发现
①Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting while the music played.
②The moment I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music.
③The first time that rap artists recorded their music, musicians recorded the backing tracks (the music without the singing) in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.
④No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
⑤Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.
⑥—Do you want to go to the movie tonight?
—I hope to (go to the movie).
⑦What do you think of the film (that) you saw yesterday?
⑧While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.
⑨Bob has done his homework, but Tom hasn't (done his homework).
⑩He accepted the suggestion that he (should) go there by train.
[我的发现]
(1)①~⑤句中黑体部分在句中引导时间状语从句,⑥~⑩句为省略句。
(2)④⑤句为no sooner ... than ... /hardly ... when ...句式,表示“一……就……”,且no sooner/hardly位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
(3)⑥句是不定式的省略,省去了to后面的动词(短语)。
(4)由⑦句可知,关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(5)⑧句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中包含be动词的某种形式,可以将从句的主语和be动词同时省略。
(6)⑩句是情态动词should的省略;⑨句省略了部分谓语及宾语。