一、频度副词
常见频度副词及短语有:often, always, usually, frequently, seldom, ever, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days等。
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频度副词的位置:
(1)在实义动词之前。
(2)在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(3)多个助动词时,一般放在第一个助动词后。
(4)有些频度副词,如yet, soon, once, sometimes等也可放在句尾。
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John usually goes to school at 7 a.m.
约翰通常早上7点去上学。
You must often keep this in mind.
这一点你要经常记在心里。
I have always wanted to go to Paris.
我一直都想去巴黎。
We'll be back soon.
我们很快就回来。
温馨提示:
(1)当表示否定的副词,如seldom, never, rarely置于句首时,句子倒装。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!
我这辈子从没听过这种废话!
(2)always与进行时态连用,表示赞赏、厌烦等感情。
I'm always misplacing my glasses.
我老是将眼镜乱放。
二、地点副词
表示地点的:here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。表示位置关系的:above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
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通常放在句尾,也可放在句首,句中。
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We live here in winter.
我们冬天住在这里。
I can't find my pen though I've looked everywhere.
我到处找我的钢笔,可就是找不到。
My bedroom is just above.
我的卧室就在上面。
温馨提示:
(1)在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等)。
Come in, please.(副词)请进。
They live in the next room.(介词)他们住在隔壁房间。
(2)在描述动作的句子中,为了描述生动,增强修饰效果,常将副词out, in, down, up, away, off, here, there, now, then, next等置于句首,从而引起倒装。
In came the teacher.
老师进来了。
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
注意:若主语是代词,则不能倒装。
There he goes.他走了。