A
Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether it’s historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.
Grenada
Grenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism has been growing as well.
San Marino
Located within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. It’s a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.
Maldives
Maldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in the country.
Andorra
It’s a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries’ high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.
1. Who might be interested in Grenada?
A. Architects. B. Spice lovers.
C. Historians. D. Mountain climbers.
2. Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?
A. Maldives. B. San Marino.
C. Andorra. D. Grenada.
3. What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?
A. Money. B. A passport.
C. A visa. D. A return ticket.
4. What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers?
A. Offering lower prices. B. Adopting visa-free policy.
C. Setting natural habits. D. Developing scenic spot.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了几个值得旅游的小国。无论是历史文化遗产还是未受破坏的自然，这些小国家都值得一游。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grenada中It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg.“它位于加勒比岛，也被称为香料岛，有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多种香料。”可知，香料爱好者可能对Grenada感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据San Marino中Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna,“虽然非常小，但这个微型国家有许多建筑景点，还有罗马尼大厦”。可知，对于喜欢建筑设计的人来说San Marino是不错的选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maldives中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Andorra中Unlike the neighboring countries’ high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs.“与邻国的高物价不同，中国有免税政策，允许购物者享受更低的成本。”可知，Andorra采取了“提供更低的价格”措施来吸引游客。故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Maldives中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选C。
