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吉林省长春外国语学校2019届高三上学期期末考试试题(英语 解析版)
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    所属学科高中英语
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  • 更新时间2019/5/14 18:43:05
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It's common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk ___61___ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.
The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is ___62___ large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries ___63___(attract) new workers.
In fact, food delivery workers are often under high ___64___(press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, ___65___ leads to some workers checking ___66___(they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes
While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are ___67___(strict) obeyed
To solve the problem, some cities ___68___(take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should___69___(train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned ____70____ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.
【答案】61. running   
62. a    63. to attract   
64. pressure   
65. which    66. their   
67. strictly   
68. have taken   
69. be trained   
70. from
【解析】
 本文主要叙述了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题,并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析
【61题详解】
running
 考查固定搭配。句意:有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth为固定搭配,意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。
【62题详解】
a
考查固定搭配。句意:这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。a large demand for…为固定搭配,意为“巨大的需求量”,故填a。
【63题详解】
to attract
 考查非谓语作目的状语。句意:许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知表目的,故填to attract。
【64题详解】
pressure
 考查名词。句意:事实上,食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知,本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰,一起作under的介词宾语,因此要用名词形式 pressure。
【65题详解】
which
考查定语从句。分析句子the more orders they take, the more money they can earn.__5__ leads to some workers checking their mobile phones可知,前面句子的内容,导致后面的结果,故要用which指代前面的内容。因此填which。
【66题详解】
their
考查人称代词。句意:他们接的订单越多,他们赚钱越多,这导致(为了节省时间)当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知,是配送工人骑车时看他们的(their)的手机。故填their。
【67题详解】
strictly
 考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意:虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则,但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守,仍然是个问题。分析句子rules are ___7___ (strict)obeyed可知,形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey,修饰动词要用副词,故用其副词形式strictly。
【68题详解】
have taken
 考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“since last year”可知,本句中要用现在完成时,主语是复数名词some cities,故填have taken
【69题详解】
be trained
 考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghai required the delivery workers should___9___ (train) on traffic rules and safety可知,本句中require表示建议,所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训,故要用(should) be trained,其中的should可省略。
【70题详解】
from
 考查固定搭配。ban sb.from doing sth,为固定搭配,意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb, be banned from doing sth.,故本句中填from。
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