人称代词的用法
人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, us, them等):
He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她,但她却讨厌他。
注:(1) 在口语中,当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,可以用宾语:
“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”
He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。
He is as tall as her. 他和她一样高。
It’s me who did it. 这是我干的。
但是,若than, as 后的人称代词后跟有动词,则必须用主格:
He sings better than I do. / He is as tall as she is.
(2) 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:
“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”
“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。”
(3) 有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化:
I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you.之略。
I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than he likes him.之略。